The transport of Cranes, excavators, bulldozers and other construction machinery is one of the biggest logistical challenges in the construction industry. These machines are not only large and heavy, but often have to be transported over long distances or to hard-to-reach construction sites. Here you can find out what's important when it comes to Heavy transport in the construction industry arrives.
1. Why are heavy transports so demanding in the construction industry?
✅ Extremely high weight & large dimensions – Many construction machines weigh several tons and exceed the standard dimensions for road transport.
✅ Special safety regulations & permits – Depending on the machine, Special permits & escort vehicles necessary.
✅ Challenging routes & construction site conditions – Narrow passages, unpaved roads and bridges with weight restrictions must be taken into account.
✅ Time-critical transports – Delays can hamper construction projects and cause high additional costs.
💡 Tip: Early planning is crucial to Permits, route planning & safety measures to be implemented in a timely manner.
2. Which construction machines require special transport?
📦 Typical machines for heavy transport in the construction industry:
🔹 Cranes – Mobile cranes, tower cranes, crawler cranes
🔹 excavator – Crawler excavators, mobile excavators, mini excavators
🔹 Bulldozers & Wheel Loaders – Heavy-duty vehicles with high deadweight
🔹 Road & asphalt machines – Rollers, concrete pumps, road milling machines
🔹 Special vehicles – Tunnel boring machines, large generators, concrete mixers
💡 Tip: For each machine class there is specialized transport vehiclesthat need to be individually adapted.
3. Which transport vehicles are used for crane and excavator transport?
🚛 1. Low loaders & heavy-duty semi-trailers
✅ Ideal for large & heavy machines
✅ Hydraulic ramps make loading easier
✅ Especially suitable for Excavators, wheel loaders & bulldozers
🏗 2. Modular transporter for extremely heavy machinery
✅ Perfect for transporting Mobile cranes & large construction vehicles
✅ Axle load distribution ensures greater stability
📦 3. Special containers for smaller construction equipment
✅ Safe transport for Mini excavators & compact machines
✅ Protection against weather and shocks
💡 Tip: If the machine is drivable, it can drive onto the transporter under your own power, which saves time.
4. Permits & regulations for heavy transport in the construction industry
📜 What permits are required?
✅ Special permit according to § 29 StVO – If the transport weight or dimensions exceed the legal requirements
✅ Transport permit according to § 46 StVO – If the transport goes across several federal states
✅ Exemption according to § 70 StVZO – If special vehicles are used
✅ Police escort or BF3/BF4 escort vehicles – If the transport is particularly large or heavy
📌 Important restrictions for heavy construction site transport:
🔹 Consider bridge loads – Some routes are closed to heavy transport
🔹 Consider driving bans and night driving permits
🔹 Plan tolls for heavy goods transport
💡 Tip: Heavy transports should be at least 4 weeks in advance be requested to avoid delays.
5. Safety when transporting cranes and excavators
🔒 1. Safe loading & load securing
✅ Machines must evenly distributed and be properly secured
✅ Tension straps, chains & wedges prevent slipping
✅ If necessary: Use hydraulic lowering or cranes for loading
🚧 2. Route planning for heavy transport on construction sites
✅ Check bottlenecks, bridge heights & road closures in advance
✅ If necessary: Police escort or alternative routes
📋 3. Documentation & condition control
✅ Before and after inspection of the construction machine
✅ If necessary: Photos & condition report for security
💡 Tip: Chassis & hydraulics should be secured before transportto avoid damage while driving.
6. Checklist for successful crane and excavator transport
📌 Before transport:
✅ Determine the dimensions and weight of the machine precisely
✅ Apply for permits & determine transport route
✅ If necessary: Request police escort or night driving permit
📌 During transport:
✅ Secure the machine properly on the low loader
✅ Ensure road safety with escort vehicles
✅ Regular stops to check load securing
📌 Upon arrival:
✅ Careful unloading with special cranes or ramps
✅ Final inspection for possible damage or malfunctions
✅ If necessary: Provide technicians for assembly & adjustment
💡 Tip: If the transport goes abroad, additional customs documents & export permits required.
Conclusion: Successful heavy transport for the construction industry requires the highest precision
✔ Cranes, excavators and other construction machinery require special heavy-duty transport
✔ Special permits and escort vehicles are often required
✔ Safe load securing and professional planning are crucial
✔ Early organization prevents delays and additional costs
🚛 Are you planning a heavy transport for construction machinery? Praktik Transport offers safe and professional special transports for crane and excavator transports – from permit approval to delivery to the construction site! Get a non-binding offer now! 🏗✨
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