Heavy transport in Berlin: Permits and regulations -

Heavy transport in Berlin is a particular challenge due to narrow streets, numerous construction sites, and dense traffic. To ensure a smooth operation, special Permits and safety precautions required. In this article, you'll learn which regulations apply and what you need to consider when planning a heavy transport in Berlin.

1. When do you need a permit for heavy goods transport in Berlin?

A transport is considered Heavy transportif it exceeds the legal standard dimensions for road traffic. According to Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) § 29 and § 46 Special permits are required if one of the following criteria is met:

📏 Maximum dimensions for regular transport:
✅ Length: Over 20.75 m
✅ Width: Over 2.55 m
✅ Height: Over 4.00 m
✅ Weight: Over 40 tons total weight

If one of these limits is exceeded, a Special permit can be applied for.

💡 Tip: Transports of dangerous or sensitive goods also often require additional requirements and permits.

2. What permits are required for heavy goods transport in Berlin?

📜 Important permits for heavy transport:

✅ Special permit according to § 29 para. 3 StVO → For oversized or particularly heavy transports
✅ Transport permit according to § 46 StVO → If a permanent exception to the standard dimensions is required
✅ Exemption according to § 70 StVZO → For special vehicles that deviate from the usual technical requirements
✅ Night driving permit → If the transport must be carried out outside of regular traffic hours

📍 Who issues the permits?

Berlin Senate Department for the Environment, Mobility & Transport
Local road traffic authorities (depending on the district office)
Police authority if an escort is required

💡 Tip: Processing can take several weeks – so please apply in good time!

3. What regulations apply to heavy goods transport in Berlin?

🚧 Traffic regulations & safety measures:
✅ Special Route planning required – many streets in Berlin are closed to heavy goods vehicles
✅ Night trips preferredin order not to disrupt rush hour traffic
✅ Escort vehicles (BF2, BF3, BF4) required, depending on the transport size
✅ Bridge load & road condition must be checked

📌 Special restrictions in Berlin:
🔹 Narrow streets in the city center → Heavy goods vehicles often require detours
🔹 Many construction sites & environmental zones → Special permits required
🔹 Bridges with weight restrictions → Alternative routes via motorways required

💡 Tip: One professional route planning is crucial to avoid delays and penalties.

4. Police escort & security measures for heavy transports

🚔 When is police escort necessary?
✅ For very large or particularly heavy transports
✅ If the transport goes through narrow urban areas or dangerous routes
✅ If short-term road closures are necessary

🔹 Escort vehicles & traffic control:
✅ BF2 – Traffic safety for smaller heavy transports
✅ BF3 – Escort vehicles with LED warning systems
✅ BF4 – Special escort for oversized transports with direct radio connection to the police

💡 Tip: If police escort is necessary, this must be planned for when applying for a permit.

5. Checklist for a successful heavy transport in Berlin

📌 Before transport:
✅ Determine exact dimensions & weight of the cargo
✅ Coordinate route planning with approval authorities
✅ Apply for special permits (at least 4 weeks in advance)

📌 During transport:
✅ Ensure road safety with escort vehicles or police escort
✅ Ensure communication with authorities & road safety

📌 Upon arrival:
✅ Professional unloading with heavy-duty cranes or special technology
✅ Final inspection of the cargo & if necessary assembly/commissioning

💡 Tip: If the transport crosses international borders, additional permits and customs declarations are required.

Conclusion: Plan heavy transports in Berlin correctly

✔ Early application for approval is essential
✔ Special security measures & route planning required
✔ Consider traffic regulations and bridge loads
✔ Professional escort vehicles & police escort may be necessary

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